What is the "rule of law"?

The concept of the "rule of law" emphasizes that no one is above the law, meaning everyone, including government officials and institutions, must adhere to the law. This principle is foundational to a fair and just society, ensuring that laws apply equally to all individuals, preventing arbitrary governance, and protecting individual rights. It establishes a framework where laws are applied consistently and fairly, which is essential for maintaining order and justice within a community.

The other choices do not accurately capture the essence of the rule of law. For example, the notion that courts are the top authority overlooks the idea that laws govern both officials and citizens alike. Similarly, suggesting that laws are subjective contradicts the very premise of legal systems, which are based on objective rules designed to be applied uniformly. Finally, proposing that laws are created by majority rule does not reflect the principle of the rule of law, which requires that laws protect rights and adhere to a framework established through broader constitutional principles rather than being determined solely by majority opinion.